JAN
1982: TI introduces a host of new products at the
January
7th Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, Nevada, including:
- PHP 1200 PERIPHERAL EXPANSION SYSTEM
- PHP 1260 32K MEMORY EXPANSION for the PEB
- PHP 1280 PASCAL DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM
- PHM 3052 TOMBSTONE CITY
- PHM 3053 TI INVADERS
- PHM 3054 CAR WARS
- PHM 3057 MUNCHMAN
- PHM 3058 MINI MEMORY module
- The Los Angeles-South Bay 99er Users Group forms in
Torrance, CA. with
Bob Saunders as president.
- Educator Grace Mason publishes an article on TI LOGO in the
Jan/Feb
1982 issue of Educational Computing Magazine on page 40.
FEB 1982: The
new 99/4A keyboard is demonstrated at the Los Angeles-South Bay Users
Group
meeting.
- 99er Magazine advertises Key Master software on
page 31 of the
V1N5 issue, available from its spinoff company named 99er-ware.
It will be the magazine's first and only vaporware product, as they
later
admit it will never be produced.
- "INTRODUCTION TO TI BASIC" book by Zamora and Albrecht is
released.
- Dominic J. Melfi's assembly language hit Space Station 1
is
advertised for the first time in 99er Magazine V1N5 on page 50.
- Chuck Davis begins advertising his Oak Tree Systems
products in 99er,
V1N5, on page 78.
- TI announces the impending release of the first Value
Packs.
- Dean Cleveland of Milwaukee, WI, author of the assembly
language Tile
Breaker game for the TI-99/4A, has his Space Patrol game
published
in 99er Magazine V1N5 on page 37.
- Unisource Electronics of Lubbock, TX has their first
advertisment placed
in 99er Magazine V1N5 on page 43.
- In a 99er Magazine interview with TI Programming guru John
C. Plaster,
published in Volume 1, Number 5, page 34, readers learn that the Personal
Real Estate cartridge and the Milliken Math Series
cartridges
were programmed by Plaster in TI's Graphics Programming Language (GPL).
- Craig Miller, dba Millers Graphics, places his company's
first advertisement
in 99er Magazine V1N5 on page 20.
- Lawrence De Rusha founds the ICA
(International
Home Computer Users' Association) in Rancho Santa Fe, CA.
- Sun Microsystems is founded by three Stanford students,
Vinod Khosla,
Scott McNealy, and Andy Bechtolsheim.
MAR 1982:
Stephen
Shaw, dba Stainless Software, is granted licenses to sell FFF Software,
Norton Software and PRP Computergraphic software in the United Kingdom.
- The Minneapolis / St. Paul 99ers are formed with Paul
Weiblen as president.
- TI releases eleven new Software Albums that are dubbed
"Value
Packs". Included are:
- PHL 7001 HOME FINANCIAL MANGER
- PHL 7002 FAMILY ENTERTAINER
- PHL 7003 ELEMENTARY EDUCATOR
- PHL 7004 MUSIC EDUCATOR
- PHL 7005 SUPER PROGRAMMER
- PHL 7006 SPEAKING MATH TEACHER
- PHL 7007 SPEAKING READING TEACHER
- PHL 7009 ARCADE GAMES
- PHL 7011 COMPUTER INTRODUCTORY PACKAGE
- Also released are the Reading Fun (PHM 3043) and Personal
Report Generator (PHM 3044) modules.
APR 1982: Fred
McCarty, doing business as Patio Pacific, releases the TexTiger
Extended
BASIC word processor for the 99/4 and 4A.
- Reading Roundup (PHM 3047) and Tunnels of Doom
(PHM 3042)
modules are released by TI.
MAY 1982:
Electronics
and Computing magazine puts a twelve page TI-99/4 supplement in the May
issue.
- TI offers a free spreadsheet program called Freeform
to purchasers
of their new P-CODE system.
- Texas Instruments begins a promotion on May 15th offering a
free TEXNET
subscription to anyone purchasing a modem, RS-232 card and TEII between
May 15th and October 16th, 1982.
- The "MUNCHMAN PLAN" is discontinued.
- The LOGO II (PHM 3109) prototype is introduced. It is a
module based
program that features a 3-tone sound generator and the creation of
greatly
magnified sprites that can be made to dance in time to music that is
generated
by the program.
- TI inks a pact with Epson to put their label on the MX-80
printer.
JUN 1982:
TI
issues a full page ad in the Summer Consumer Electronics Show trade
paper
warning third-party software developers of possible legal action if
they
produce "unlicensed" software for the 99/4A.
- Weekly Word News publishes a report in it's June 1st issue
carrying
the headline TEEN KILLED BY VIDEO GAME. The story states
that,
"Shocked players at the Calumet, IL video center were stunned as
they watched the 18-year old youth suddenly slump at the controls of
'Berzerk'
and slowly crumple to the ground. His lifeless body was a tragic symbol
of the video game's conquest over its human foe."
- Amid plunging profits, Atari Home Computer Division
president Roger
Badertscher resigns. No immediate replacement is named.
- TI UK announces that the PE box is to be available in
England by August.
- TI announces the impending release of 45 modules for the
99/4A in the
third and fourth quarters.
- Texas Instruments announces that it will boost the
advertising budget
for the TI-99/4A to some $20 million for the remainder of 1982. (Int'l
99/4 Users-Group Newsletter, Jul82, p.10)
- Columbia Data Products launches the first PC clone.
- TI employees are advised through the company newsletter,
the Hub Times, of the
agreement reached with Control Data Corporation to produce
over 100 Plato titles for the TI-99/4A Home Computer.
- ATARI -- Protronics 7537 Chatsworth Granada Hills,
CA 91344
(213) 362-8156 releases The BLOCK, a cartridge copying device that will
transfer most Atari cartridge-based programs to disk. It works with the
ATARI 800 only, and requires 48K RAM memory plus a disk drive. The
BLOCK
is itself an ATARI-style cartridge, for copying cartridges. Back-up
disks
made with the help of The BLOCK will perform in all respects as the
original
cartridge, however, some cartridges may be designed so that they cannot
be copied by The BLOCK. Protronics says that up to ten cartridges can
be
copied on one disk.
- Slime, manufactured by Synapse Software 820 Coventry
Rd. Kensington,
CA 94707 (415) 527-7751, is released for the Atari line of home
computers.
A version for the TI-99/4A, renamed Super Storm, is said to be
in
the works also. In Slime "the Plexarian Invincibles threaten
all life on Earth. These invaders hover in the sky and drop layer after
layer of SLIME into the Sargasso Sea. Their intention is to raise the
level
of the oceans until all human life is drowned. lf that happens, the
SLIME-breathing
Invincibles will colonize the Earth. You must stop them with meager
defenses,
or mankind perishes." On the Atari the new game from Synapse
requires
16K RAM and a joystick, and comes on cassette or diskette.
- Percom Data Company, Inc. 11220 Pagemill Rd. Dallas, TX
75243 (214)
3407081 releases DS/DD drives for the Atari line of home computers. For
a mere $799.00 Atari owners can purchase a 40-track, single-head
master.
For $399.00 they can purchase a 40-track, single-head slave unit.
- INTELLIVISION -- Howard Polskin authors an article
in the June
19, 1982 issue of TV Guide entitled "Behind the Scenes with the Blue
Sky Rangers Who Dream Up Mattel's Video Games".
JUL 1982: TI
announces that it will give away a free Speech Synthesizer (PHP
1500) with the purchase of any six solid state software command modules.
- Texas Instruments creates the Product Support
Representative program.
Texas Instruments develops a nationwide Home Computer Demonstration
Network
to provide consumers with hands-on experience with the TI-99/4A home
computer.
The network consists of 1000 product support representatives, many with
educational credentials, who will demonstrate the Texas Instruments
home
computer at point-of-sale locations in 50 major cities. The majority of
the representatives will present in-store demonstrations in the
electronics
departments of major retail outlets, showing potential buyers the
how-to's
of home computer use, the capabilities of the TI-99/4A, and the solid
state
software and peripherals available. This same team of people will
provide
retail sales personnel training. Another group of representatives will
engage in special projects involving TI's new Home Computer
demonstration
Vans. The two vans, which are actually customized 30-foot motorhomes,
will
provide training and demonstrations of the TI-99/4A home computer to
retailers
and consumers in retail outlet and shopping mall parking lots. Home
computer
demonstrations will also be conducted in premier shopping malls across
the country. Demonstration exhibits will be set up in the centers of
malls,
and the computers will be programmed with gift suggestions and other
information
pertinent to shoppers. (Int'l
99/4
Users-Group Newsletter, Jul82, p.8)
- Bill Turner is appointed Vice-President of the Consumer
Products Division
at Texas Instruments.
- Bill Cosby is hired to advertise the TI-99/4A on television
and in
marketing materials.
- Texas Instruments announces the TI-88 Portable Computer
System. It
consists of the TI-88 Programmable Calculator, the PC-800 Printer and
the
CA-800 Cassette (Recorder) Interface. MSRP is $350 for the calculator,
$185.00 for the PC-800 printer, and $60.00 for the Cassette Interface.
Optional Constant Memory Modules are available for $50 each and plug-in
modules from the TI Solid State Software Library are said to average
$40
in price. (Int'l 99/4 Users-Group
Newsletter,
Jul82, p.10)
AUG 1982: Texas
Instruments releases:
- Connecticut Leather Company (COLECO) releases the Colecovision
video game console.
SEP 1982: Texas
Instruments initiates the TI Employee Software Royalty Program, which
pays
royalties to TI employees who create software for the TI-99/4A Home
Computer,
that is accepted for inclusion in the home computer library.
- The Peripheral Expansion Box released in UK a month later
than promised.
- Texas Instruments begins offering a free Speech
Synthesizer
to anyone who purchases six cartridges or two Software Libraries
between
September 1, 1982 and January 31, 1983.
- Alpiner (PHM 3056) and Othello (PHM 3067)
are reported
to be available in the U.K. by October.
- Mini Memory (PHM 3058), TI Logo (PHM 3040),
and the Editor/Assembler
(PHM 3055) system are offered in England.
- Oak Tree Systems introduces the little known and poorly
received Crossums
educational application. The program is Oak Tree owner Chuck Davis'
only
entry into the educational programs market.
- TI introduces the COMPUTER ADVANTAGE CLUB.
- Navarone Industries is headquartered in Sunnyvale,
California.
- USUS (UCSD Pascal Users Society) forms in Dallas, Texas,
with Robert
Peterson as president.
- A New York marketing firm survey shows that TI is losing
shelf space
to VIC-20 in Toys 'R US, K-Mart, Woolco and the Montgomery Ward stores.
OCT 1982:
The
99er Magazine TI-FEST takes place in San Francisco, California on the
22nd
to 24th. Later word on the first and only Texas Instruments sponsored
"Fest"
is that it was a success.
- Control Data Corporation (CDC) announces that it will be
producing
its previously mainframe-computer-based PLATO courses for a
variety
of microcomputers, including the TI-99/4A, Atari and Apple systems.
(Enthusiast
99, Jul83, p.29)
- TIHOME TIdings magazine publishes an article on the
CALL G,H,L,P
and S programming conventions hidden in TI BASIC. It explains that the
CALLs are only available when either the Personal Record Keeping
(PHM 3013) or Statistics (PHM 3014) modules are inserted into
the
computer. The CALLs give TI BASIC the ability to accept and display
data
anywhere on the screen, unlike TI BASIC which is designed to scroll
data
from the bottom of the screen upwards.
- Display Enhancement Package is released by Oak Tree
Systems
(Charles Davis, owner).
- TI-Forth and MPI's 99G Omega printer are
shown for the
first time at the TI-FEST in San Francisco.
- Panasonic releases the CT-160, a dual-mode (color and
B&W) 10-inch
monitor. It varies little in appearance from the 10-inch color monitor
that TI buys from Panasonic and re-badges with its own Texas
Instruments'
name.
- Atari chairman and CEO Ray Kassar appoints John Cavalier to
replace
Roger Badertscher (who left in June) to head the Home Computer
Division. (Compute! Oct82, p.6).
- Steve Wozniak and The Source founder Jack R. Taub announce
their backing
of a joint venture called National Information Utilities Corporation,
which
is designed to allow computer users to download software programs from
FM-band radio transmissions. A pilot project is to begin in January
1983,
but it does not come to pass.
(Compute!
Oct82, p.38).
- Street prices for the 64K Commodore 64 hover around
$595.00, the 5K
Commodore VIC-20 can be had for $259.95, and the 16K Atari 400 is
listed
at $167.95 (with a rebate from Atari), the 16K Atari 800 is still
listed
at $649.95 ($779.95 w/48K). With a newly announced $100 rebate of its
own,
the 16K Texas Instruments TI-99/4A can be had for $199.95.
- THE PAPER, one of the oldest independent publications
supporting Commodore
computers, merges with the Midnite Software Gazette. (Compute!
Oct82, p.226)
- Compute! Magazine reports that Commodore is producing
40,000 VIC-20
home computers each month, but expects to raise that to 70,000 in light
of the recent price wars with Atari and Texas Instruments. In the same
editorial, Compute! reports that Commodore has held back it's
introduction
of the $179 MAX machine because of pricing concerns. (Compute!
Oct82, p.6)
NOV 1982:
Texas
Instruments acquires exclusive rights to distribute the TI Count
line of accounting software for the 99/4A. (99er
Magazine Nov82, p.22)
- TI opens up a toll free hotline for prospective customers
to find out
where to purchase 99/4A products or to order them by mail.
- Dynamic Data and Devices announces the release of the Direct
Writer
word processor, written by Curtis Garcia and Harold Patrick.(99er
Magazine Nov82, p.72)
- Rumors of a TI-99 Forth programming language surface
shortly after
its showing at TI-FEST.
- Myarc Inc. of East Hanover, NJ., advertises for beta
testers to run
its new winchester disk and controller system for the 99/4A through the
paces.
- Hi-Fi Exchange, Northampton, MA., changes its name
to Moonbeam
Software.
- Denali Data, Oklahoma City, OK., introduces a Data
Backer Bus
that allows placement of the (stand-alone) peripheral boxes behind the
console instead of having to place them all to the right of it.
- 99er Magazine goes monthly and at the same time introduces 99er
ON DISK.
- CORTEX, a kit-form computer using the 9995 cpu and 9929 vdp
chips appears
in Electronics Today magazine. It is said to come with "TI Power Basic".
- Cheryl Whitelaw, aka, Regena, makes it into
the 99er
Hall of Fame by getting to the 43rd screen on Munchman with the score
of
178,950.
- Englands's most familiar 99er, Steven Shaw, makes
it into the
99er Magazine Hall of Fame with a score of 10,028,010 points in Pinball.
- Rumor of an E.T. game module for the 99/4A is mentioned in
the newsletter
of the IUG.
- Scholastic Inc. releases the Scholastic Spelling
series of cartridges
for the TI-99/4A. Each module will contain thirty-six word lists or
lessons. (Int'l 99/4 Users-Group
Newsletter
Nov82, p.10)
- Anchor Automation announces the Signalman Mark III
direct connect
modem for the TI-99/4A. MSRP is $139.00. (99er
Magazine Nov82, p.72).
DEC 1982:
TI
decides to extend the $100 rebate program until April 15, 1983.
- Texas Instruments and Milton Bradley Company announce a
non-exclusive agreement on the MBX (Milton
Bradley eXpansion) system where Milton Bradley Company will develop
the peripheral device and software cartridges for the Texas
Instruments' home computer.
- Microsoft Multiplan (PHM 3113) for the TI-99/4A
becomes a reality
when the final bugs in the 4A version of the program are worked out.
First
actual showings of the program don't begin until March 1983 though.
- TI purchases Super Bugger from Navarone Industries.
Edgar Dohmann
is the program's author.
- The 99/4(A) Program Exchange, that IUG president Charles
LaFara would
later be involved in a copyright infringement suit against, appears in
Torrence, CA.
- Myarc introduces 5 and 10 megabyte hard drives for the
99/4A.
- New Horizons Users Group, which will spawn such TI-99/4A
community
greats as John Clulow, Ron Gries and David Romer, forms in Ohio.
- Model Masters announces Disk Manager 2 on disk with
promises
of the cartridge version to follow shortly.
- Philip Faflick and Robert T. Grieves of Time Magazine
report that the
hottest selling hardware of 1982 included:
- Timex Sinclair 1000 ($99)
- Commodore VIC-20 ($299)
- Atari 400 and 800 ($299 and $899)
- TI-99/4A ($450)
- Epson HX-20 ($795)
- TRS-80 Model III ($999)
- Apple II Plus ($1330)
- IBM PC ($1565)
- Osborne I ($1795)
- TCP/IP is named the protocol suite for a collection of
linked nets.
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